Biography

Black Metal Gods


Venom is an extreme metal band that was formed in 1979 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Considered one of the pioneers of extreme metal, Venom paved the way for sub-genres such as thrash and death metal, and its second album, Black Metal, was such a major influence on the industry that the sub-genre most used to describe Venom's sound was named after it. Since 1981, Venom has released 13 studio albums, five live albums and dozens of singles, EPs and compilation albums. While the band never achieved mainstream commercial success, their work is considered a vital part of the foundation of extreme metal genres and Venom is cited as a major influence by nearly every thrash, black metal and death metal act that followed, including the most extreme metal acts ever, Metallica and Slayer.


The Venom story begins in late 1978 with a five-piece band called Guillotine, which featured Jeffrey Dunn. Later that year, drummer Anthony Bray was brought in. Soon afterward, Dunn met Conrad Lant, and three musicians that would make up Venom's classic lineup were in place. The band were a four-pice at that point, however, with Clive Archer on vocals. Lant was working as an assistant engineer at Impulse Studios in Newcastle at the time, using the position to secure studio time for the band's early recordings. Lant's vision of the ultimate metal band was quickly adopted by the other members, who agreed to change the band's name to Venom and adopt stage names for themselves. Lant dubbed himself "Cronos", after the Greek God whose symbol was a sickle. Bray chose to call himself "Abaddon", and Dunn adopted the name "Mantas", each of which were taken from the Satanic Bible. Archer, meanwhile, went with the curiously chosen surname "Jesus Christ".


Venom's Claassic Lineup: Abaddon, Cronos & Mantas


Lant's vision for Venom was a band that was louder and faster than Motorhead and more Satanic than Black Sabbath. The young musician also wanted to use pyrotechnic shows that rivaled KISS and wanted the band to wear more studs and leather than Judas Priest. With this vision in place, Venom turned its attention to laying something down to unleash on the world. Lant's boss at Impulse Studios refused to give the band any studio time without hearing them, so Lant recorded one of their rehearsals on an old cassette recorder. That first recording was was horrible, but convinced Lant's studio boss to give up a few free hours of studio time, which the band used to lay down a three-track demo. It was around this time that Newcastle-based Neat Records, recognizing the need for cheaper recording access to satisfy the influx of New Wave of British Heavy Metal bands in England at the time, introduced the so-called 50£ demo, a discount recording package for struggling bands.


Despite the new discount recording package, Venom still couldn't afford to get back in the studio. Cronos has said in numerous interviews that he only made 20£ a week in those days, which barely paid for rent and food. So Lant began putting in endless hours of overtime until he was able to line up another studio session. It was during this session that Mantas asked Cronos to handle vocals on one of the songs, leading to Archer's dismissal as the band felt that Cronos's voice fit the band better. Cronos has often said that Archer was very gracious about his ouster, saying how much he loved the band and hoped they make it when he left. While the band's second demo was not a very good recording, the raw sound and positive response from music critic Geoff Barton convinced Neat to take a chance and allow the band to record an official single. In League with Satan was the result, and the single piqued the interest of Neat executives, who got the band into the studio to record all the other songs it had written. The band spent three days laying down another 10 tracks that they though were demos, but Neat had already decided the recordings would be released as Venom's debut full-length album.



Welcome to Hell
1981

Black Metal
1982

Welcome to Hell dropped in December, 1981, immediately catching the attention of the hard rock and heavy metal communities. In those early days, the band hadn't really started playing gigs yet, though fans would show up at many of the rehearsals the band held in church halls. For some time, Venom refused to play local clubs around Newcastle, claiming they wouldn't perform at any venues that weren't large enough top support their vision for an over-the-top stage show. In fact, it wasn't until June of 1984 that Venom staged their first official concert in their home country, selling out the legendary Hammersmith Odeon in London. An opportunity arose around that time to play a large sports venue in Belgium, giving the band a chance to gauge the reception of fans unfamiliar with the band. The show was a success, and gave the band the confidence it needed to take the next big step.


In early '82, a small New York record store owner named Johnny Z contacted Neat with an interest in getting his hands on some copies of the debut Venom record. He sold out of the first shipment quickly and re-ordered, and also expressed interest in organizing a few US tour dates for the band. There was discussion about what band would open for Venom's US debut, and Cronos voted for a band he had seen a video of where the band was wearing a Venom tee shirt. The band turned out to be Metallica, who accepted and were added to the bill. The short tour was an immense success, creating a mass of fans hungry for more of the black metal pioneers. With their international fan base growing, the band hit the studio to begin work on its sophomore disc.




"Countess Bathory" Live (from the Ultimate Revenge: Combat Tour Live DVD)


Despite the success of Venom's debut, Neat still wasn't willing to spend a lot of money on what they considered an experimental style of music. The label only gave the band seven days to record its second full-length, an eleven-track masterpiece considered by many to be the true birth of black metal, the genre that would be named after it. Dozens of bands from nearly every extreme metal sub-genre have paid homage to Black Metal over the years, covering songs from the record and citing it as major influence on their formative years. Critical reception was mostly positive as well, at least among the publications that were willing to acknowledge extreme metal at that point. Black Metal has been recognized as one of the most important metal albums of all time by numerous publications and reader polls, including a 2005 poll of Kerrang! Readers that named the album #68 out of all British albums ever recorded.


Always thinking of the next step, Cronos made the decision that the third Venom record would be a concept piece like Rush's 2112 even before their second album was recorded. He even included a sneak preview on Black Metal with a 2-minute track entitled "At War with Satan (preview)". Firmly in charge of the band's direction, Cronos handled most of the production of early Venom albums, wrote the overwhelming majority of the songs, and even contributed the classic album cover art that has become so recognizable to metal fans all over the world. With Venom's fame rising, Cronos never relented and always maintained his vision, dismissing commercial acceptance as unnecessary.



At War with Satan
1984

Possessed
1985


At War with Satan dropped in April, 1984. Side one of the album featured only the epic title track, while the other side contained six much shorter tracks. A continuation of the preview track included on Black Metal, the epic song lasted an unprecedented 20 minutes. Cronos would later reveal that the preview track and epic on At War with Satan, when played together, lasted exactly 21 minutes and 12 seconds. This was not a coincidence, as Cronos designed it that way as a tribute to Rush, whose 2112 concept album inspired Cronos to go in that direction. At War was well received for the most part, though some critics complained that the band should be able to afford better production by then.


1985 brought about the first tension within the ranks of Venom, when Mantas pulled out of an American headline tour just days before getting started. With their fourth album already recorded and soon to be released, the band were forced to find a replacement last minute when the guitarist called in sick. The band eventually brought on Dave Irwin from Fist, but time was so short that Cronos feared he wouldn't be able to learn the entire set list. The decision was made to split the set in half and bring in a second guitarist for the songs Irwin wasn't learning, and Avenger's Les Cheetham was brought in. The two guitarists handled about half the shows on the tour before Mantas rejoined the band to finish the trek out. A few weeks after the tour, the band's fourth album was released, and it would be the last to feature the band's classic lineup, and the last released on the Neat Records imprint.





Possessed arrived in stores in April 1985 to mixed reviews. Many critics and fans considered the set a step back for the black metal heroes, and the album's poor sales caused more tension in the band. But while the immediate response was somewhat negative, the record held up much better in historical terms. In fact, some metal historians rank Possessed ahead of At War with Satan, even though the latter was more well received upon release. Cronos was already on the hunt for a new guitarist, having grown tired of Mantas's waning interest and involvement with the band. Cronos eventually decided to move forward as a four-piece, replacing Mantas with two guitarists, Mike Hickey and Jim Clare. With the two members in place, the quartet hit the studio to finish work on a fifth Venom full-length album, switching to a new label for the effort.


Released in November 1987, Calm Before the Storm was originally intended to be titled Deadline, but Cronos chose to scrap all of the contributions made by Mantas and rename the set. Released on the Filmtrax label, Calm Before the Storm had significantly better production quality than its predecessors. Filmtrax not only gave the band much more time than Neat had, but had better equipment as well. The album was also the first time Cronos allowed someone else to produce a Venom record, enlisting Nick Tauber to helm the project after his work with bands like UFO and Thin Lizzy. Cronos would leave the band shortly after the album dropped, taking Clare and Hickey with him to form a new band called Cronos. Venom carried on without him, releasing four albums and numerous compilations before calling it a day in 1992 when their label, Music for Nations, refused to release any more projects. None of the albums released without Cronos achieved commercial success, and most diehard metal fans do not even consider them Venom releases.


After leaving Venom, Cronos enjoyed a small amount of success with his eponymous band, though the material failed to leave the type of lasting mark on the metal community that Venom's early works did. Cronos, Abaddon and Mantas would reunite in 1995, and has since released five more albums and numerous EPs, live albums and compilations. While none of those releases have been met with the reverence metal fans hold for Welcome to Hell and Black Metal, they were considerably more successful than any of the Venom releases without Cronos. Abaddon and Mantas eventually left the band again, leaving Cronos as the only remaining member from the band's classic lineup, which is currently due to release a new album in 2014.


The legacy of Venom is well documented, with too many bands to mention here referring to them as a major influence in their own sound. Nearly every band that came out of the 80s Bay Area thrash scene was influenced by the band, including Metallica, Slayer, Exodus Testament and many, many more. Even later generations of bands hold Venom in high regard, as bands like Dimmu Borgir, Obituary and even Machine Head have released covers of Venom tracks over the years; and bands like Isegrim, Alchemist and Sigh have released entire albums in tribute to the Black Metal Gods. Venom's influence is so strong, in fact, that a whole generation of Scandinavian musicians formed their own black metal movement in the early '90s considering Venom as the Godfathers of their own movement.